Mineral spirits are a type of chemical substance that is a liquid hydrocarbon solvent mixture of aliphatic and alicyclic petroleum-based compounds. Mineral spirits are used as a key ingredient in paint and varnish products used to coat metal surfaces to prevent corrosion.
Mineral spirits are formed by the molecular interaction via distillation of paraffin (aliphatic) and cyclo-propane (alicyclic) with aromatic compounds. Mineral spirits are used in primarily three common types - type I, II and III.
Type II is the most commonly used in corrosion preventative applications. It has been treated to remove aromatic solvents, making it ideal for manufacturing oil-based paint and thinners.
How to Use Mineral Spirits
Mineral spirits, more commonly known as paint thinner, are clear liquid solvents used in painting and decorating. Sometimes called white spirit or Stoddard solvent, they can be used industrially for stripping paint, taking grease off machine tools, and removing dirt and oils from metals, making them particularly useful in car part assembly. White spirit can also be mixed with other liquids and used as a lubricant for thread cutting.
Step 1 - Clean the Item
First make sure that all surface dirt is removed from the item. For example, if you are cleaning a kitchen cabinet or wiping down a shelf, then you should first use a duster to take off any dust or debris that might be lining the top of the item. A kitchen cabinet can be wiped down with a damp cloth and allowed to dry before mineral spirits are used, or you may choose to simply brush it off with a duster.
Step 2 – Ensure a Safe Environment
Put on your protective gloves and glasses, and secure your respirator for protection from the fumes.
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